Effects of malaria on the indices of anaemia of Plasmodium parasitized pregnant subjects

Abstract

Malaria infection during pregnancy is a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of 
the world. This study evaluated the effect of malaria on the indices of anaemia of 50 Plasmodium 
parasitized pregnant subjects. Fifty non- malaria parasitized pregnant and fifty non- pregnant and non
parasitized subjects served as control. The mean haematological values was significantly lower among 
parasitized pregnant women compared to non–parasitized pregnant and non pregnant subjects (p = 0.001) . 
The incidence of anaemia among parasitized and non parasitized pregnant subjects was (66 and 48%). A 
positive correlation was observed between the level of parasitaemia and anaemia (r = 0.67, p = 0.04). 
Microcytic and hypochromic anaemia was significantly higher in pregnant and parasitized subjects (p = 
0.001). Burden of malaria infection and anaemia was higher in primgravidae compared with multigravidae 
subjects. Preventative strategies including regular chemoprophylaxis, intermittent preventative treatment 
with antimalarials, provision of iron supplementation and insecticide-treated bed nets should be 
implemented.