Chromosome number and cytomorphological characterization of a polyploid Abrus
Keywords:
Abrus pulchellus, acrocentric,, , chromosome counts, metacentric, polyploid, sub-metacentric.Abstract
Chromosome counts from natural populations of Abrus pulchellus in Nigeria were carried out.
Tetraploid (2n = 44) chromosome number was constant in all the samples investigated. The 44
chromosomes fall into three cytomorphological categories: eight metacentric and eight sub
metacentric pairs, and six acrocentric pairs. The chromosomes are relatively small in length ranging
from 0.5 to 1.4 m. The polyploid (tetraploid) cytotype is reported for the first time for this taxon.
