Causes and consequences of intimate partner rape and violence: Experiences of victims in Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

Intimate Partner Rape (IPR) is a pervasive form of gender-based violence and a topical human rights issue. This 
study investigated the causes and consequences of Intimate Partner Rape and violence as reported by selected 
married women in Nigeria. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 22 purposively selected married women 
aged, 22 to 40 years from two Save Our Soul (SOS) Shelters for Abused Women who have been victims of Intimate 
Partner Rape/Violence. Qualitative data on Intimate Partner Rape/violence experiences and associated factors was 
collected through eight Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Descriptive analysis was used for the demographic 
characteristics of the participants. The transcription of the recorded audio cassettes, together with the recorded field 
notes, provided data for the thematic analysis. The discussions revealed that the principal causes of Intimate Partner 
Rape/Violence were unequal power relations; alcohol and drug dependence and jealousy. Self-reported 
consequences of Intimate Partner Rape/Violence by victims included amongst others: physical injury (31.87%) 
constant headaches (27.27%); sleep disturbances (18.18%); excessive fear and anxiety (9.09%); suicidal ideation 
(9.09%) and hatred for men (4.55%). These findings confirm that Intimate Partner Rape/Violence may be playing 
significant but salient role in the poor state of health of Nigerian women. Accordingly, effective intervention 
strategies at all levels are needed to address it.