Improved agricultural technologies, prelude to higher yields of maize: A case study of two farmer based organizations in Ghana

Abstract

Maize production in Ghana is characterized by very low technological input which translates to lower 
yields. Informal training organized at the instance of the Millennium Development Authority for Farmer 
Based Organizations and facilitated by the Crops Research Institute impacted positively on yield. This 
study examined the extent to which two FBOs in the Akwapim South Municipality of the Eastern Region 
adopted improved agricultural practices prior to and after the training. Significantly high (58%) of 
farmers were in the old age bracket (>45) years. Farmers had considerable experience with 56% having 
engaged in the farming business for over twenty years. As low as 8.5% of farmers used improved maize 
varieties and practiced row planting. Only 13% applied fertilizers however, all farmers sowed seed on 
time and treated seed against soil pests before sowing. None of the farmers was aware that 9 kg seed 
maize was required for one acre of field. Average yield of maize increased significantly (10.9 bags/acre) 
when farmers adopted good agricultural practices taught them using a “starter pack” inputs supplied to 
them after the training compared with (1.5 bags/acre) realized prior to the training.