Exploring the Trauma of Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Victims in Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

Intimate Partner Rape (IPR) is a pervasive form of gender-based violence and a topical human rights issue. This 
study investigated the causes and consequences of Intimate Partner Rape and violence as reported by selected 
married women in Nigeria. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 22 purposively selected married 
women aged, 22 to 40 years from two Save Our Soul (SOS) Shelters for Abused Women who have been victims 
of Intimate Partner Rape/Violence. Qualitative data on Intimate Partner Rape/violence experiences and 
associated factors was collected through eight Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Descriptive analysis was used 
for the demographic characteristics of the participants. The transcription of the recorded audio cassettes, 
together with the recorded field notes, provided data for the thematic analysis. The discussions revealed that 
the principal causes of Intimate Partner Rape/Violence were unequal power relations; alcohol and drug 
dependence and jealousy. Self-reported consequences of Intimate Partner Rape/Violence by victims included 
amongst others: physical injury (31.87%) constant headaches (27.27%); sleep disturbances (18.18%); excessive 
fear and anxiety (9.09%); suicidal ideation (9.09%) and hatred for men (4.55%). These findings confirm that 
Intimate Partner Rape/Violence may be playing significant but salient role in the poor state of health of Nigerian 
women. Accordingly, effective intervention strategies at all levels are needed to address it.