Awareness, knowledge and attitude of epidemiological spread of HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Gombe State, Nigeria

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of vulnerability characterized by the onset of multiple risky behaviors, which can lead to an 
increased risk of engaging in unprotected and multiple sexual experiences. Young people today have access to more 
sources of information that can improve their knowledge about HIV; however, youth need this information to make 
responsible choices concerning their sexual behavior. Furthermore, attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS are expected to 
influence individuals’ sexual behaviors. Thus, this study seeks to determine the knowledge and attitudes of students 
regarding the epidemiological spread of HIV. Data was collected from 100 students via questionnaires. Results from 
the hypotheses tested reveal: (i) It was analyzed that there was no significant relationship between students’ 
knowledge and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS (T-value = 0.446; df = 99, p > 0.05). Therefore, null hypothesis 1 is not 
rejected. (ii) It was analyzed that there is a significant relationship between misconceptions about HIV/AIDS and 
preventive methods (T-value = 0.346; df = 99, p < 0.05). Consequently, null hypothesis 2 is rejected. However, the study 
established that students’ level of misconception about HIV was high. Hence, there is a need for planning programs 
that focus on strengthening stakeholders to promote HIV counseling and campaigns, especially in schools.